{"id":746,"date":"2013-04-15T10:00:28","date_gmt":"2013-04-15T15:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/?p=746"},"modified":"2013-04-15T09:59:06","modified_gmt":"2013-04-15T14:59:06","slug":"s-corp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/s-corp\/","title":{"rendered":"The S in S-Corp is for Save"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This article&#8217;s concepts should be considered independent from the layout of your business: whether it&#8217;s a sole-proprietorship, partnership, LLC, etc. We&#8217;re only talking about how you file your taxes.  This article is also geared towards freelancers, subcontractors, and small companies.<\/p>\n<h2>Schedule C<\/h2>\n<p>For most people getting started on their own, there is the &#8220;Schedule C.&#8221; You pay your 15.3% Medicare &amp; Social Security, plus your income tax quarterly, and hope everything works out on tax day. This is a great way for anyone to feel the &#8220;pain&#8221; of how much you actually pay in taxes. It can hurt so much that you&#8217;ll wonder if there&#8217;s a better way, and there is. Enter the S-Corp.<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>S-Corp<\/h2>\n<p>It stands for &#8220;Subchapter S Corporations&#8221; and is commonly referred to as a &#8220;Sub S&#8221; or &#8220;S-Corp.&#8221; I believe the &#8220;S&#8221; actually stands for &#8220;Shareholder.&#8221; It is also known as the &#8220;Newt Gingrich\/John Edwards Loophole&#8221; as they helped bring it into law.<\/p>\n<p>As an S-Corp, instead of filing one return, each shareholder files two: a normal W-2 and profit-share filing called a K-1. You take your total profits for the year and split it into two categories for each of these forms: Wages &amp; Earnings (respectively). It&#8217;s up to you how to split this: 25\/75, 35\/65, 50\/50 &#8211; and there-in lies the loophole.<\/p>\n<p>You can opt to pay yourself less than &#8220;reasonable compensation&#8221; for your W-2 and save more. The IRS knows this, so as soon as you send in the S-Corp election paperwork, they&#8217;ll send you an ominous letter like this:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"thickbox\" rel=\"gallery-746\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2013\/04\/S-Corporation-Letter.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"863\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/s-corp\/s-corporation-letter\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2013\/04\/S-Corporation-Letter.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"4367,3196\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;MP640 series&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"S-Corporation-Letter\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2013\/04\/S-Corporation-Letter-1024x749.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2013\/04\/S-Corporation-Letter-1024x749.jpg\" alt=\"S-Corporation-Letter\" width=\"770\" height=\"563\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-863\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2013\/04\/S-Corporation-Letter-1024x749.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2013\/04\/S-Corporation-Letter-300x219.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>However, it&#8217;s not all doom-and-gloom. A good starting point to split wages &amp; earnings is 50\/50 and you still stand to save some money.<\/p>\n<h2>A Simple Comparison<\/h2>\n<p>This is an oversimplified example using a Minnesotan making $50,000 a year paying taxes at a 25% federal income tax rate and a 7.05% Minnesota income tax rate.<\/p>\n<h4>Schedule C<\/h4>\n<p>Income: $50,000<br \/>\nLess Social Sec. \/ Medicare ($7650 @ 15.3%): $42,350<br \/>\nLess Fed. Income Tax ($10,587 @ 25%): $31763<br \/>\nLess MN Income Tax ($2,239 @ 7.05%): $29,254<\/p>\n<h4>S-Corp<\/h4>\n<p>Income: $50,0000<\/p>\n<p>Earnings (K-1): $25,000<br \/>\nLess Fed. Income Tax ($6,250 @ 25%): $18,750<br \/>\nLess MN Income Tax ($1,321 @ 7.05%): $17,429<\/p>\n<p>Wages (W-2): $25,000<br \/>\nLess Social Sec. \/ Medicare ($3,825 @ 15.3%): $21,175<br \/>\nLess Unemployment Tax ($105 @ 0.5%): $21,070<br \/>\nLess Fed. Income Tax ($5,267 @ 25%): $15,803<br \/>\nLess MN Income Tax ($1,114 @ 7.05%): $14,869<\/p>\n<p>That leaves you with $32k rather than $29k. With tax preparation costs somewhere between $300-$700, it&#8217;s still worth it. My tax preparer, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.centraltaxservice.com\/\" title=\"Central Tax Service\">Randy Valtinson at Central Tax Service<\/a>, charges $400 to do my S-Corp filing. He&#8217;s a S-Corp evangelist if I&#8217;ve ever met one. I&#8217;m glad there are tax nerds like him out there fighting the good fight for us.<\/p>\n<h2>Timing it Right<\/h2>\n<p>Another word of advice. If you&#8217;re currently filing a Schedule C &#8211; time the switch to an S-Corp wisely. I did mine in the middle of the year &#8211; not smart. I continued to pay my quarterly taxes at my Schedule C rate and added unemployment tax payments on top of that. It was a tough year that made me doubt that the S-Corp election was worth it. I didn&#8217;t feel any relief until a full tax year later.<\/p>\n<p>Learn from my mistake. Your Schedule C should cease on December 31st and your S-Corp should start on January 1st. It will make life much easier for you, your tax preparer, and your wallet.<\/p>\n<div class='kindleWidget kindleLight' ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/wp-content\/plugins\/send-to-kindle\/media\/white-15.png\" \/><span>Send to Kindle<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article&#8217;s concepts should be considered independent from the layout of your business: whether it&#8217;s a sole-proprietorship, partnership, LLC, etc. We&#8217;re only talking about how you file your taxes. This article is also geared towards freelancers, subcontractors, and small companies. Schedule C For most people getting started on their own, there is the &#8220;Schedule C.&#8221;&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/s-corp\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1,19],"tags":[82,81,79,78],"class_list":["post-746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business","category-working-from-home","tag-irs","tag-loophole","tag-s-corp","tag-taxes"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=746"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/746\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":849,"href":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/746\/revisions\/849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}