{"id":1458,"date":"2014-04-14T10:00:10","date_gmt":"2014-04-14T15:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/?p=1458"},"modified":"2016-03-14T10:09:24","modified_gmt":"2016-03-14T15:09:24","slug":"home-made-maple-syrup-part-2-cook","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/home-made-maple-syrup-part-2-cook\/","title":{"rendered":"Home Made Maple Syrup Part 2 \u2013 The Cook"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>You&#8217;ve <a title=\"Home Made Maple Syrup Part 1 \u2013 Sap Collection\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/home-made-maple-syrup-part-1-sap-collection\/\" target=\"_blank\">collected enough sap<\/a>, and now it&#8217;s time to boil down to syrup. The first weekend of April was it for 2014, the freeze thaw cycle is over until next year. So let&#8217;s talk about turning that sap into syrup.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1459\" class=\"wp-caption thumbnail alignnone\" style=\"width: 300px;\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"thickbox\" title=\"You don't need to be this scientific\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/episode-3-jesse-walt-2.jpeg\" rel=\"gallery-1458\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1459\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/home-made-maple-syrup-part-2-cook\/episode-3-jesse-walt-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/episode-3-jesse-walt-2.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"760,535\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D300&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1335809628&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;32&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;1250&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.016666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"episode-3-jesse-walt-2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;You don&amp;#8217;t need to be that scientific&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/episode-3-jesse-walt-2.jpeg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1459\" src=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/episode-3-jesse-walt-2-300x211.jpeg\" alt=\"You don't need to be that scientific\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/episode-3-jesse-walt-2-300x211.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/episode-3-jesse-walt-2.jpeg 760w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">You don&#8217;t need to be this scientific<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n<p>First, plan on dedicating an entire day to cooking. Every year I&#8217;ve made syrup, it has taken me 12 hours from start to finish. When I make my boiling rig more efficient, I happen to get more sap and for some magic reason it always takes all day.\u00a0Also, you want to boil <em>outside<\/em>. 5 Gallons of sap yields one pint of syrup. Would you be willing to dump 5 gallons of water in your kitchen?<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>For Starters<\/h2>\n<p>When I started syruping I just tapped two trees and decided to do my boil on my propane grill. This is fine for a first-timer if you just want to experience the process before diving in. I put two stainless steel steam table pans on my grill:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"thickbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/Image0110.jpg\" rel=\"gallery-1458\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1460\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/home-made-maple-syrup-part-2-cook\/image0110\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/Image0110.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;5130c-2&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1301829070&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Image0110\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/Image0110-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1460\" src=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/Image0110-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Image0110\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/Image0110-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/Image0110-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/Image0110.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>BTW, the thermometers on the trays in the above photo are totally unnecessary. I put them on for a photo-op. Accurate temperature measurement is only needed when you do the finishing. Once things were boiling I added some sap every now and then to keep the level consistent. You <em>will<\/em> go through an entire 20 lb. tank of propane this way. Either have a spare on hand or be prepared to shut everything down while you go to get a refill.<\/p>\n<p>Even my first foray yielded a fair amount of tasty <em>real<\/em> maple syrup:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"thickbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/Image0112.jpg\" rel=\"gallery-1458\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1462\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/home-made-maple-syrup-part-2-cook\/image0112\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/Image0112.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,1600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;5130c-2&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1301909933&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Image0112\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/Image0112-768x1024.jpg\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1462\" src=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/Image0112-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Image0112\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/Image0112-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/Image0112-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/Image0112.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Wood is Good<\/h2>\n<p>Boiling 10 (or less) gallons of sap with a 20 lb. canister of propane is OK. You&#8217;ll get your 1-2 pints of syrup for the cost of a propane cylinder or two. So you&#8217;re at about $15 per pint &#8211; about what real maple syrup sells for in the grocery store. If you want to go bigger, you&#8217;ll want to go cheaper and that means wood.<\/p>\n<p>Supplies:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Wood for fire &#8211; preferably <a title=\"List of Hardwoods (Wikipedia)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_woods#Hardwoods_.28angiosperms.29\" target=\"_blank\">hardwood<\/a>: birch, ash, oak &#8211; for a long steady burn<\/li>\n<li>Stainless Steel vessel(s) for cooking &#8211; steam table pans work great, available at <a href=\"http:\/\/a-zrestaurantequipment.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">restaurant supply stores<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Bucket or barrel to dispense sap<\/li>\n<li>Clear tubing<\/li>\n<li>Copper tubing<\/li>\n<li>Valve for copper tubing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To build your fire you can get as creative as you&#8217;d like. My uncle props up his steam trays with cinder blocks and just builds a fire directly underneath. It doesn&#8217;t have to be pretty, it just has to be manageable.<\/p>\n<p>I found an old barrel stove for cheap on craigslist. I cut two sections out of the top of the barrel where I could insert the stainless steel trays. In the stove, I added some fire bricks to the bottom of the barrel. I bought two cheap fireplace grates that sit against the edge of the barrel and hold the wood more in the middle of the barrel. I&#8217;ve found boiling goes faster when there&#8217;s good oxygen feeding the fire from below, and when the flames lick the bottom of the pans. Find some free wood on craigslist, preferably hardwood, but it really doesn&#8217;t matter as long as you have enough and it&#8217;s cheap or free. Here&#8217;s what it looks like in action:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"thickbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/syrup_stove.jpg\" rel=\"gallery-1458\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1466\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/home-made-maple-syrup-part-2-cook\/syrup_stove\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/syrup_stove.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1936,2592\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"syrup_stove\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/syrup_stove-764x1024.jpg\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1466\" src=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/syrup_stove-224x300.jpg\" alt=\"syrup_stove\" width=\"224\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/syrup_stove-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/syrup_stove-764x1024.jpg 764w, https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/syrup_stove.jpg 1936w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 224px) 100vw, 224px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This what&#8217;s going on in this photo:\u00a0I put a <a title=\"Bottling Bucket (Brew &amp; Grow)\" href=\"http:\/\/brewngrow.com\/collections\/brewing\/products\/5-gallon-bucket-w-bottling-spigot\" target=\"_blank\">bottling bucket<\/a> from my <a title=\"Tag: homebrew\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/tag\/homebrew\/\" target=\"_blank\">homebrew<\/a> supplies on top of a ladder. There&#8217;s a spigot on the bucket that connects to come clear tubing. For my rig, I added a T to split the flow in two. The clear tubing then slips over some 1\/4&#8243; (outside diameter) copper tubing. Each length of copper tubing has a valve that I installed inline so I can meter the flow of sap. I usually strap the copper tubes to the ladder with twist ties or something to hold them in place. Each copper tube feeds one stainless steel tray. I fill the bottling bucket periodically using the smaller 2 gallon bucket.\u00a0Once I&#8217;ve got the fire going well and the sap flow is keeping up nicely, I only have to check on things every 15-30 minutes.<\/p>\n<p>Other &#8220;Where&#8217;s Waldo&#8221; items in the photo: a baby monitor (to keep the family unit in-tact) and a miniature pincer with a cone.<\/p>\n<h2>Finishing<\/h2>\n<p>Whether you&#8217;re using propane or wood, once you&#8217;ve boiled your sap down to a point where it will all fit in one normal-sized kitchen cooking vessel, it&#8217;s time to go inside. This is when an accurate candy thermometer is necessary. The syrup is done when it reaches <a title=\"Minnesota Maple Series (PDF)\" href=\"http:\/\/conservancy.umn.edu\/bitstream\/11299\/50491\/1\/01067.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">7\u00b0F above boiling<\/a>. At sea level that would be 219\u00b0F. Here in Minnesota, I let mine go to 221\u00b0F for a little extra insurance. You also want to stir the syrup when you think it&#8217;s almost done &#8211; there may be a hot spot in the pot. You want to make sure <em>all<\/em> of the syrup has reached the desired temperature.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"thickbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/Image0111.jpg\" rel=\"gallery-1458\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1463\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/home-made-maple-syrup-part-2-cook\/image0111\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/Image0111.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,1600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;5130c-2&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1301874070&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Image0111\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/Image0111-768x1024.jpg\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1463\" src=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/Image0111-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Image0111\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/Image0111-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/Image0111-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/files\/2014\/04\/Image0111.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Put your finished syrup into jars while it&#8217;s hot. Strain the syrup through a filter to remove any particulates. I got a <a title=\"Sugar Bush Supply - Filter Catalog\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sugarbushsupplies.com\/2014_Catalog\/filtertankscanningunits.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">cone filter from Sugar Bush Supply<\/a> which is specifically for syrup, but you could use a few layers of cheese cloth. The hot syrup will seal the lids shut and you can then store them at room temperature for a year (or longer). Real maple syrup must be refrigerated after opening.<\/p>\n<p>Bon Appetit!<\/p>\n<p>See Also:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/home-made-maple-syrup-part-1-sap-collection\/\">Home Made Maple Syrup Part 1 \u2013 Sap Collection<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/home-made-maple-syrup-part-3-competition\/\">Home Made Maple Syrup Part 3 \u2013 Competition<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class='kindleWidget kindleLight' ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/wp-content\/plugins\/send-to-kindle\/media\/white-15.png\" \/><span>Send to Kindle<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You&#8217;ve collected enough sap, and now it&#8217;s time to boil down to syrup. The first weekend of April was it for 2014, the freeze thaw cycle is over until next year. So let&#8217;s talk about turning that sap into syrup. First, plan on dedicating an entire day to cooking. Every year I&#8217;ve made syrup, it&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/home-made-maple-syrup-part-2-cook\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3,123],"tags":[126,125,124],"class_list":["post-1458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casual","category-homemade","tag-maple","tag-sap","tag-syrup"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1458"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2299,"href":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1458\/revisions\/2299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foell.org\/justin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}